A chart showing Balanced nutrition for growth/ activity
SN |
Food group |
Age of children |
Adult man |
Adult women |
|||
2 ½ – 6 yrs. | 7 – 12 yrs. | 13 & above | Sedentry Life | Active Work | 7th mth. of preg.- end of lectation | ||
1. | Milk (ml.) | 400- 500 | 350 | 300 | 200 | 150-200 | 400 -500 |
2. | Cereals | 75 – 125 | 150 – 250 | 300 | 300 | 450 | Upto 300 |
3. | (a) Legumes | 25 – 50 | 50 – 75 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 50 – 75 |
(b) Oil Seeds | 5 – 10 | 10 -15 | 15 – 20 | 20 | 20 – 30 | 10 -15 | |
4. | (a) Green Vegetables | 75 | 150 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
(b) Root Vegetables | 25 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 50 | |
5. | Fruits | (Not less than 100) | 100 | 100 | Upto 150 | ||
6. | Sugar/ Gur | 50 | 45 | 45 | 40 | 60 | 60 |
7. | Oils/ Fats | 15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 60 | Upto 35 |
8. | Salt | Excess to be avoided; Small amount – just to provide palatability, do no harm. | |||||
9. | Spices | Excess to be avoided; Small amount – just to provide palatability, do no harm. | |||||
10 | CaloriesProteins (%)Fats (%)
Carbohydrates (%) |
12001327
60 |
18001224
64 |
24001323
64 |
24001225
63 |
32001226
62 |
2400 – 26001323
64 |
Remarks:
- The recommended allowances for each food group (in gm.) are for the entire day.
- Every main meal should preferably contain one third of the individual food group.
- The remaining one third should be obtained by a combination of breakfast, snacks & beverages.
- The needs for a woman are usually less by about 10%.
- For Fleshitarians, 50 – 60 gm. of Meat/ Fish & one egg (proportionately less for a child) is recommended to replace 100 ml. of milk.
Our Calorie Needs
A Male:
At sitting work 2400 calorie
Medium strenuous work 2800 calorie
Heavy strenuous work 3900 calorie
A Female:
At sitting work 2000 calorie
Medium strenuous work 2300 calorie
Heavy strenuous work 3000 calorie
In pregnancy (from starting of 5th month) 2300 calorie
While feeding the baby 2700 calorie
A Child:
0 – 6 months 120 calorie x Weight in Kg. of child
7 – 12 months 100 calorie x Weight in Kg. of child
1 – 3 years 1200 calorie
4 – 5 years 1500 calorie
5 – 6 years 1600 calorie
6 – 7 years 1800 calorie
7 – 9 years 1900 calorie
10 – 12 years 2100 calorie
A Teenager:
13 – 15 years (Boy) 2500 calorie
13 – 15 years (Girl) 2100 calorie
16 – 19 years (Boy) 3150 calorie
16 – 19 years (Girl) 2100 calorie
Few tips on health
- 2 x Neck measurement = Waist measurement
- 2 x Height of 2 years’ child = Adults’ size of that particular child.
- If first cun of the little finger in right hand is swelling then there will be headache to that person.
- If first cun of the little finger in left hand is swelling then there will be a backache.
- Blood in our body = 5 -6 liters
- Water in our body = 70% – 75% of total mass of our body.
- For the fitness of our body everyone should donate blood in every 3 months.
- If the pressure if given to the topmost point of the first cun of the thumb and after releasing pressure count 15, and if in that time period the hole is filled up then the related person is tension free otherwise not.
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